Diabetology & Endocrinology
Diabetology is a specialized field of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of diabetes, a chronic disease characterized by high levels of sugar (glucose) in the blood. Diabetologists are medical doctors who have specialized training and expertise in the management of diabetes and related metabolic disorders. They work closely with patients to develop personalized treatment plans, monitor blood glucose levels, and provide education and support to help patients manage their condition and reduce the risk of complications.
At KHLC, we provide an extensive list of facilities that cater to the needs of every patient.
PRINCIPAL PROCEDURES:
Taking insulin
Frequent blood sugar monitoring
Exercising regularly and maintaining a healthy weight
Symptoms:
Frequent urination
Extreme hunger
Unintended weight loss
Blurred vision
Bed-wetting in children who previously didn't wet the bed during the night
Fatigue and weakness
Irritation and mood swings
Medical Check Ups
Medical Treatment
Emergency Help 24/7
Research Professionals
 

SYMPTOMS
Type 1 diabetes signs and symptoms can appear relatively suddenly and may include:
• Increased thirst
• Frequent urination
• Bed-wetting in children who previously didn't wet the bed during the night
• Extreme hunger
• Unintended weight loss
• Irritability and other mood changes
• Fatigue and weakness
• Blurred vision

THE ROLE OF INSULIN
Once a significant number of islet cells are destroyed, little or no insulin is produced. Insulin is a hormone that comes from a gland situated behind and below the stomach (pancreas).
• The pancreas secretes insulin into the bloodstream.
• Insulin circulates, allowing sugar to enter the cells.
• Insulin lowers the amount of sugar in the bloodstream.
• As the blood sugar level drops, so does the secretion of insulin from the pancreas.

RISK FACTORS
Some known risk factors for type 1 diabetes include
• Family history
Anyone with a parent or sibling with type 1 diabetes has a slightly increased risk of developing the condition.
• Genetics
The presence of certain genes indicates an increased risk of developing type 1 diabetes.
• Geography
The incidence of type 1 diabetes tends to increase as one travels away from the equator.
• Age
Although type 1 diabetes can appear at any age, it appears at two noticeable peaks. The first peak occurs in children between 4 and 7 years old, and the second is in children between 10 and 14 years old.